The
Mormon religion has spread to many parts of the globe. With that have come
people of many different backgrounds and previous faiths, joining together as
one. But not really. Even in the church, people are allowed to have differences
of opinion on personal matters. One such matter is a person’s political
identity. But could even a person’s political identity be influenced by the
Mormon culture?
First,
lets look at what it means to have a political identity. A political identity
is “the ways that individuals categorize themselves and others…” (Samuels).
Since a political identity looks at how people categorize themselves, it would
be easy to then see that Mormons, having identified themselves as Mormon, would
then feel some pressure to conform to a norm that has occurred within the
group, as a way to further make themselves blend into and be accepted by the
rest of the group. So, could this willingness to remain a part of the group
that a person identifies with be able to influence how a person views their
political identity?
From
my association with Mormons here in the United States, it has become apparent
to me that there is a definite trend in a Mormons willingness to join a certain
political party. Generally speaking, the Mormon view is that it is the norm to
be a republican, this coming from conversations with many Mormons, at home in
Michigan and here in Utah. From this, I have come to see that most Mormons
would identify themselves as Republican. Contributing to my personal findings,
in my Comparative Politics class at BYU, there was an impromptu poll taken of
who identifies as being Democratic versus Republican, and most students said
that they would identify themselves as being Republican (Hawkins). To add to
this, I will talk personally about conversations and perceptions that I have
had as a Mormon.
While
growing up, I have repeatedly been told, and had the impression, that being a
Mormon also meant to be Republican. While in church, and hearing people talk
when election time drew near and it suddenly became alright to talk about
political topics openly, it seemed as though everyone associated with the
Republican party, and that they expected everyone else at church to feel the
same way. While people would debate different points in government, it always
seemed end up with everyone saying that they would side with the Republican
views and that that was the way to go. I also remember hearing jokes made about
the Democratic party, and from repeatedly hearing how everyone aligned with the
Republican party, I too came to think that having a Mormon that also was a
Democrat was a very strange thing to have happen. Growing up, I honestly didn't
think that there were any Mormons that were Democrats.
Looking
back at this, I have come to realize that what happened was that my views of
politics were influenced since I was young, along with my view of how a Mormon
was supposed to vote. Taken from the book Comparative Politics, it says that
what happened with me was that my thoughts were shaped in a primordialist way,
that I was influenced since childhood to think that Mormons were Republican.
While there are some Mormons who are Democrats, I also think that this culture
to be Republican does rub off of them as well. From a poll taken in Utah, 42%
of Mormons who are Democrats have a favorable view of Mitt Romney, while 5% of
Mormon Republicans in Utah actually approve of President Obama. I think that
these numbers are influenced from the fact that Mormon Democrats have the
feeling that at least Mitt is a Mormon, like themselves, while Mormon
Republicans don’t have much to any connection to President Obama (Monson). From
my person experiences, and this and other data, I do think that there is a
political identity that Mormons in the U.S. feel that they have to be a part
of.
Works Cited
Samuels,
David J. Comparative Politics. N.p.: Pearson Education, 2012.
Professor Hawkins, Professor at BYU, Comparative Politics
Teacher
Monson, Quin. "Do LDS Dems like Mitt Romney." Utah
Data Points. http://utahdatapoints.com/.
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