In his books Comparative Politics,
David J. Samuels defines globalization as, “the spread of political, economic,
and cultural dynamics among governments, groups, and individuals beyond the
borders of any one particular country” (346). Over the last few decades the world has become increasingly
smaller. Technology has made it so that now we know what is happening all over
the world within a matter of seconds. Ideas can spread at an incredible rate
and people can communicate in more varied and faster ways than ever
before. As the textbook
highlights, the globalization of the world creates a greater need for
organizations such as the International Criminal Court and the United Nations, which
oversee various activities across many different countries. One very
interesting concept addressed in the text is the idea of McWorld. Samuels
defines this as, “the idea that globalization homogenizes and Americanizes
different cultures” (367). This is a very controversial idea since many
non-American nations take great pride in the cultures of their countries. The
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints is a uniquely American religion,
yet, it has become one of the most far reaching and universal faiths in the
world. Although church headquarters are in Salt Lake City, Utah, the church
makes massive efforts at spreading its message worldwide. Does the LDS church
play a role in globalization? Are they affected by globalization? If the LDS
church is a proponent of globalization how does that affect the religion
itself? How does it affect the countries and cultures that it sends
missionaries to? According to the official Mormon news website the church
explicitly outlines their role as a political organization. The church outlines
that they encourage all members of the church to be politically active, but the
church does not stand behind a specific political candidate or party. In this
way, the church seems to remain uninvolved in political globalization
(mormon.org). However, the church does play a role in the cultural globalization
of the world. So, yes, the church is affected by and affects globalization.
According to the Facts and Statistics
page of the Mormon Newsroom, there are currently 340 missions throughout the
world. The Book of Mormon is translated into 176 different languages. As
missionaries go to other parts of the world, the church becomes a larger more
diverse organization, but at the same time there is a cultural unity found
within the faith.
The globalization of the world allows the
message of the LDS church to go forward. Huge efforts have been made in the
last few years to spread the church’s message through the use of the internet.
In a news release titled “I’m A Mormon Campaign” the church explains the new
goal of this advertisement campaign, “The ads give a glimpse into the lives of Latter-day Saints from all over
the world”. By including profiles from many diverse members of the church these
ads are responding to cultural globalization. Acceptance and celebration of
different cultures is very important in the world today and the church, just
like any other large organization, has to adapt to the changes within the
world. The message of the gospel remains the same but the leaders of the church
are also in tune with the cultural and social waves of the times. Dallin H.
Oaks gave a talk on the difference between truth and tolerance on the
anniversary of 9/11. Addressing a
college-aged audience he said, “My treatment of Truth and Tolerance will invite
you to consider and to teach these twin subjects because they are vital to the
rising generation, in which you are the senior members”(Oaks). Clearly, he
recognizes that the cultural globalization of the world has left many people in
a sate of moral-relativity (Mormon.org). The globalization of the world is
positive for the church in that it enables them to reach out and spread their
message. However, new considerations have to be made as we live in a world with
many different people and cultures.
Works Cited
"Church Statistics." Mormon.org. The Church of
Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, n.d. Web. 28 Nov. 2012.
Oaks, Dallin H. "Truth and Tolerance." CES Devotional.
Utah, Provo. 29 Nov. 2012. Address.
Samuels, David J. Comparative Politics. Boston,
MA: Pearson Education, 2013. Print.
nice job. I would disagree that the LDS church is a uniquely American church. I would say its a global church that happened to be restored in America. great paper though. very well written
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